Yield Statement in Python
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Yield Statement in Python
In Python, the yield statement is used in generator functions to produce a series of values that can be iterated over. Unlike regular functions, which return a single value and then terminate, generator functions can produce multiple values, pause execution, and then resume where they left off.
Here's an example of a simple generator function that uses yield:
def countdown(n):
while n > 0:
yield n
n -= 1
In this example, we define a generator function called countdown that takes an integer n as an argument. The function then enters a loop and yields the value of n on each iteration before subtracting 1 from n. When n becomes 0, the loop terminates and the function returns.
To use this generator function, we can call it in a for loop:
for i in countdown(5):
print(i)
This code will output the numbers 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 on separate lines, since the countdown generator function produces these values on each iteration of the loop.
The yield statement in generator functions is what allows the function to produce multiple values over time. When the yield statement is encountered, the function pauses and returns the current value to the caller. The next time the function is called, it resumes execution from where it left off, picking up where it left off and continuing until the next yield statement is reached.
This ability to pause and resume execution makes generator functions extremely powerful and flexible. They can be used to generate large sequences of values without requiring the entire sequence to be stored in memory at once, making them useful for processing large datasets or generating infinite sequences of values.
In conclusion, the yield statement in Python is an essential tool for working with generator functions. By using yield, you can create functions that produce a series of values over time, making it easy to generate large sequences of values or perform complex processing on data streams.
Happy Learning!! Happy Coding!!
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