Git Basics
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Git Basics
Git is a popular version control system that allows developers to keep track of changes made to their codebase. With Git, you can easily collaborate with other developers, track changes over time, and roll back to previous versions if necessary. In this blog post, we will go over some of the most commonly used Git commands and their functions.
git init: This command is used to create a new Git repository. It initializes a new repository in the current directory and creates a hidden .git directory, which contains all the necessary files to track changes to your code.
git clone: This command is used to make a copy of an existing Git repository. It downloads the entire repository, including all of its branches and history, and creates a new directory with the same name as the original repository.
git add: This command is used to add new or modified files to the staging area. The staging area is where changes are prepared before they are committed to the repository.
git commit: This command is used to create a new commit, which is a snapshot of the changes in the staging area. Commits are used to keep track of changes over time and to provide a history of the codebase.
git push: This command is used to upload local repository content to a remote repository. It transfers all the committed changes to the remote repository and updates the remote branch with the changes.
git pull: This command is used to download changes from a remote repository and merge them into the local repository. It updates the local repository with changes made by other developers.
git branch: This command is used to create, list, or delete branches. Branches are used to work on new features or bug fixes without affecting the main codebase.
git checkout: This command is used to switch between branches or to create a new branch. It allows you to work on a specific branch without affecting other branches.
git merge: This command is used to merge changes from one branch into another. It combines the changes made in two branches and creates a new commit with the merged changes.
git status: This command is used to check the status of the current repository. It shows the modified files, untracked files, and the branch name.
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