State and Lifecycle in React Js
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State and Lifecycle in React Js
React is a popular JavaScript library used for building user interfaces. One of the core concepts in React is state and lifecycle management. In this blog, we will explore what state and lifecycle are in React and how they are used to create dynamic and interactive user interfaces.
State in React
State is an object that holds data that can change over time. In React, state is used to manage the internal state of a component. This internal state is independent of the props passed down to the component from its parent. State can be accessed and updated using the setState method, which is available in all React class components.
State is used to create dynamic and interactive user interfaces. For example, a button component can have a state that determines whether it is currently enabled or disabled. When the user clicks the button, the state can be updated to reflect that it is now disabled. This can trigger a re-render of the component, which updates the UI to show that the button is disabled.
Lifecycle in React
Lifecycle methods are special methods that are called at specific points during the lifecycle of a React component. These methods are used to perform actions such as initializing state, updating state, or cleaning up after a component is removed from the DOM.
There are three main phases in the lifecycle of a React component: Mounting, Updating, and Unmounting. Each of these phases has a set of lifecycle methods that are called in a specific order. Here are the lifecycle methods for each phase:
- Mounting
- constructor()
- static getDerivedStateFromProps()
- render()
- componentDidMount()
- Updating
- static getDerivedStateFromProps()
- shouldComponentUpdate()
- render()
- getSnapshotBeforeUpdate()
- componentDidUpdate()
- Unmounting
- componentWillUnmount()
The constructor method is called when the component is created. It is used to initialize state and bind event handlers. The static getDerivedStateFromProps method is called when the props passed down to the component change. It is used to update the state based on the new props.
The render method is called whenever the component needs to be re-rendered. It returns a React element that describes the UI for the component. The componentDidMount method is called after the component is mounted to the DOM. It is used to perform actions such as fetching data from an API or setting up event listeners.
The shouldComponentUpdate method is called before the component is re-rendered. It is used to determine whether the component needs to be updated or not. The getSnapshotBeforeUpdate method is called just before the component is re-rendered. It is used to capture information from the DOM before it is updated.
The componentDidUpdate method is called after the component has been re-rendered. It is used to perform actions such as updating the DOM based on the new state or props.
The componentWillUnmount method is called just before the component is removed from the DOM. It is used to perform any cleanup actions such as removing event listeners or canceling API requests.
Conclusion
State and lifecycle management are important concepts in React. State is used to manage the internal state of a component, while lifecycle methods are used to perform actions at specific points during the lifecycle of a component. By understanding these concepts, you can create dynamic and interactive user interfaces with React.
Happy Learning!! Happy Coding!!
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